“Today’s opening of formal proceedings against X makes it clear that, with the DSA, the time of big online platforms behaving like they are ‘too big to care’ has come to an end,” Vestager said in a statement.
News of the investigation comes as the platform faces increasing scrutiny over the spread of misinformation related to the conflict in Gaza. The Anti-Defamation League has reported that instances of antisemitic content have surged more than 900 percent since the Oct. 7 attack. Musk also has faced criticism for elevating antisemitic theories on the platform.
It is the first formal proceeding against a large social media platform under the Digital Services Act, which came into force in November 2022. Under its rules, X could face fines of as much as 6 percent of its global revenue.
The next steps in the investigation will include a series of information requests that could include interviews or inspections. The law does not set any formal deadline for bringing proceedings to an end, according to the Monday announcement.
In response to the E.U. announcement, X’s safety division said the company is committed to complying with the Digital Services Act and is cooperating with the regulatory process.
“It is important that this process remains free of political influence and follows the law,” the company said. “X is focused on creating a safe and inclusive environment for all users on our platform, while protecting freedom of expression, and we will continue to work tirelessly towards this goal.”
This is a developing story and will be updated.